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Basic
Investing
What
Is Investing?
Investing is putting your money where its value will grow over time. There
are many types of investment tools. Each has benefits and risks. Generally,
the higher the risk, the greater the potential for higher earnings. However,
there is also a greater potential for loss. Conversely, the lower the risk,
the lower the potential for high returns. It is important to research these
risks and benefits before making the financial decision where to invest.
Savings Account
- An account
in which you can deposit money regularly, at any time.
- A statement
from the bank will show your balance.
- Your money
earns interest, depending on the rates of the bank.
- You may
withdraw money at any time.
- You may
need to keep a minimum balance.
- This type
of investment has low risk, but low earning potential as well
Savings
Club
- An account
in which you deposit a fixed amount of money at a designated time.
- This account
may help save for a specific purpose or big expense.
- The amount
of money deposited is normally a little at a time.
- Your money
may not earn interest in this type of account.
Certificates
of Deposit (CDs)
- You must
initially deposit $500 or more.
- There
is a certain period of time in which you may not withdraw money from
the account.
- The interest
rate stays the same, regardless of rate change.
- The interest
rate is normally higher than in savings accounts, but the investment
still has low risk.
- CDs help
save for future expenses such as college or a down payment for a home.
- There
are penalties if you withdraw the money early.
Mutual
Funds
- When you
invest in a mutual fund, you hold shares in a group of securities, which
may include stocks, bonds, government funds, or money market funds.
- Investors
buy shares in the funds and receive a part of any profit.
- Profit
depends on the value of the share profits and quarterly dividends.
- Some funds
have a low initial investment.
- Mutual
funds can be easily tracked.
- Your investments
can be made automatically.
- These
investments have varying risks and earning potentials.
Bonds
- Investing
in a bond is loaning your money to a corporation or the government.
- You receive
the interest and face value of the bond once it matures, over a set
period of time.
- Bonds
may take 5 to 20 years to mature.
- If you
are invested in a company and it fails, you could lose your investment.
- Bonds
range in risk.
Stocks
- Investing
in stock is buying shares of ownership in a corporation.
- Stocks
can be very inexpensive.
- You must
go through a broker to buy and sell stock.
- You can
research the company you will be investing in to forecast how it will
do. Some common places to research are the Internet, investment magazines,
or through a stockbroker.
- You may
vote on certain company issues as a stockholder.
- Stocks
rise in value when the company does well.
- Stocks
range in risk and earning potential.
Real
Estate
- Investing
in real estate is the purchase of property.
- You may
profit by selling the property for a higher value or renting it out.
- You may
lose money if the value of the property depreciates.
- There
is a high tax exemption for owning property if it is your primary residence.
- The risk
varies depending on the condition of the Real Estate market at the time
you purchase and sell. However, it is generally a good long-term investment.
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